Neak Pean or the ‘entwined serpents’ is an artificial Buddhist temple on the island Preah Khan Baray. This complex was founded during the reign of King Jayavarman VII in the second half of the 12th century and was one more part of his building plan. Sometimes it is compared with Mebon, ancient temple on a former island.
It got its name according to the Naga snakes that round the basement of the temple.
There are various historical versions about this place. Some scientist claims that this was Anavatapta, a mythical lake in Himalayans with waters that can cure all imaginable illnesses. At the same time, Neak Pean was really built as a medical center and was on in a row of hospitals that were built by Jayavarman VII. Its concept uses old Hindu belief in balance as four pools in here represent four parts of nature – Water, Earth, Wind and Fire. Ancient people believed that swimming in those pools would renovate person’s balance and, in such a way, cure him or her.
This place was a luxury one, as it was the residence of princess. There were a lot of gold and other valuable goods, but at the same time, the doors of the temple were open all the time and everyone could came for a prayer.
