Wat, means pagoda or temple in Khmer, is something that Siem Reap numerously has within its vicinity. There are 13 pagodas around Siem Reap: four located downtown, five at the north of the city, and four others can be found on the way to the Tonle Sap.
Most Cambodians observe Therravada Buddhist and Pagoda plays a crucial role in the religious society for keeping holy relics and scriptures but also a place of contemplation and devotion. In this country Buddhism is infused with animism and Brahmin practices. Back when they’re in power, the Khmer Rouge is responsible for destruction of many pagodas.
Four most visited temples in Siem Reap are Wat Bo (Eastern Pagoda), Wat Kesseraram (Pagoda of the Cornflower Petals), Wat Damnak, and Wat Preah Phrom Rath (Pagoda of the Adorned Lord Brahma).
Wat Bo is the oldest pagoda in Siem Reap. Built in the 18th century, the pagoda has an epic Khmer poem based on India’s Ramayana called Reamker painted on its wall and 19th century paintings depicting Siem Reap’s daily life under French. Since the tourism business flourished, Wat Bo enclaved by guesthouses and hotels in an area famously known as the Backpacker’s Street.
Wat Kesseraram, also known as Wat Keseram, is located northwest of Siem Reap. The colorful pagoda was built sometime in the 1970s. This place of worship is frequented by devotees especially during Pchum Ben, the festival of the dead. During this festival, Khmers bring some ceremonial food to the Wats and then blessed by the monks. In the pagodas, Khmer families gather to chant prayers and offer the food for the spirit of their ancestors.
Wat Damnak sits just across the Siem Reap River, near the Old Market. The pagoda was once a royal palace. Dam Nak means palace in Khmer. Currently this pagoda also serves as the headquarter of Life Hope Organization, an NGO lead by two senior monks aim to empower former street children and children with HIV AIDS, a meditation center and Center for Khmer Studies.
Wat Preah Phrom Rath is frequented by tourists due to its close location with Pub Street. It features traditional Buddhist paintings and statues.
